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25px;;text-align:justify;font-size:0;border:0;line-height:0;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;"><a href=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://media.naver.com/journalist/009/22098" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;"><img src=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://img2.stibee.com/11584_2325178_1722868657476442655.png" style="width:265px;display:inline;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:justify;max-width:100%;height:auto;border:0;" width="265" class="stb-justify"></a></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="stb-right-cell" style="max-width:315px;width:100%!important;margin:0;vertical-align:top;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:unset;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;display:inline-block;"><div class="stb-text-box" style="text-align:justify;margin:0px;;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;font-size:14px;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:#000000;clear:both;border:0;mso-line-height-rule-rule:exactly;"><table class="stb-text-box-inner" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:15px 25px 25px 25px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;color:#000000;border:0;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;width:100%;"><p>요즘 전세계에서<span> AI </span>만큼 뜨거워진 것<span>. </span>바로 양자컴퓨터입니다<span>. </span>미라클레터에서는<span> 2019</span>년부터 양자컴퓨터를 다뤘었는데요<span>. </span>요즘 들어 미라클레터에서 양자컴퓨터가 더 많이 다뤄지고 있어요! 그만큼 양자컴퓨터가 테크 세계에서 뜨겁다는 의미겠죠?</p> <p><br></p> <p>오늘은 그래서 양자컴퓨터를 조금 다른 방식으로 접근한 글을 써보려고 합니다<span>. </span>양자컴퓨터의 과학적 배경이나 기술적 의미보다는 이를 <span>‘</span>반도체의 역사<span>’</span>와 관련해 생각해보는 것이죠<span>. 오늘은 제가 기술적으로 틀린 내용이 많을 수도 있으니 그런 부분이 나오면 언제든지 <span style="text-decoration: underline; font-weight: bold;" class="stb-underline stb-bold"><a href=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSemOzM-1cd8gHOimIDY-x-Ixeh6CSEpUKyUTzwcpdSJunJe-A/viewform" style="font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;" class="stb-underline stb-bold" target="_blank">알려주세요</a></span>! </span></p> <p><br></p> <p><span>미라클레터에서 다룬 양자컴 :</span></p> <p><br></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-weight: bold;" class="stb-underline stb-bold"><a href=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://stib.ee/za9A" style="font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;" class="stb-underline stb-bold" target="_blank">AI에 집중하는 사이, 양자와 우주에서 벌어진 일</a></span>(2023/12/11)</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-weight: bold;" class="stb-underline stb-bold"><a href=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://stib.ee/PD8D" style="font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;" class="stb-underline stb-bold" target="_blank">양자컴퓨터가 바꿀 미래: 퀀텀 트렌드</a></span>(2024/7/1)</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-weight: bold;" class="stb-underline stb-bold"><a href=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://stib.ee/EQVG" style="font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;" class="stb-underline stb-bold" target="_blank">MS 양자칩, 혁신인가 포장인가</a></span>(2025/2/21)</p> <div><br></div> <p><br></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-block-outer"><table class="stb-block stb-cols-1" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="overflow:hidden;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;width:100%;max-width:630px;clear:both;line-height:1.7;border-width:0px;border: 0px;font-size:14px;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td><table class="stb-cell-wrap" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;font-size:0;"><div class="stb-left-cell" style="max-width:630px;width:100%!important;margin:0;vertical-align:top;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:unset;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;display:inline-block;"><div class="stb-image-box" style="text-align:center;margin:0px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;clear:both;;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;" aling="center"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0px 25px 0px 25px;;text-align:center;font-size:0;border:0;line-height:0;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;"><img src=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://img.stibee.com/11584_1684909409.png?lnergr16?ic7v7j4d?uv8zfyhv?lftaaeye%22 style="width:316px;display:inline;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;max-width:100%;height:auto;border:0;" width="316" class="stb-center"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-block-outer"><table class="stb-block stb-cols-1" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="overflow:hidden;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;width:100%;max-width:630px;clear:both;line-height:1.7;border-width:0px;border: 0px;font-size:14px;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td><table class="stb-cell-wrap" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;font-size:0;"><div class="stb-left-cell" style="max-width:630px;width:100%!important;margin:0;vertical-align:top;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:unset;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;display:inline-block;"><div class="stb-text-box" style="text-align:justify;margin:0px;;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;font-size:14px;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:#000000;clear:both;border:0;mso-line-height-rule-rule:exactly;"><table class="stb-text-box-inner" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0px 25px 0px 25px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;color:#000000;border:0;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;width:100%;"><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-block-outer"><table class="stb-block stb-cols-2" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="overflow:hidden;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;width:100%;max-width:630px;clear:both;line-height:1.7;border-width:0px;border: 0px;font-size:14px;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td><table class="stb-cell-wrap" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;font-size:0;"><div class="stb-left-cell" style="max-width:315px;width:100%!important;margin:0;vertical-align:top;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:unset;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;display:inline-block;"><div class="stb-image-box" style="text-align:right;margin:0px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;clear:both;;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;" aling="center"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0px 25px 0px 25px;;text-align:right;font-size:0;border:0;line-height:0;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;"><img src=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://img2.stibee.com/11584_2246421_1719125148663057983.png?mm5r9ndp%22 style="width:265px;display:inline;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;max-width:100%;height:auto;border:0;" width="265" class="stb-right"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="stb-right-cell" style="max-width:315px;width:100%!important;margin:0;vertical-align:top;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:unset;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;display:inline-block;"><div class="stb-image-box" style="text-align:justify;margin:0px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;clear:both;;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;" aling="center"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0px 25px 0px 25px;;text-align:justify;font-size:0;border:0;line-height:0;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;"><img src=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://img2.stibee.com/11584_2246421_1719125153432615330.png?kkefsm8g%22 style="width:265px;display:inline;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:justify;max-width:100%;height:auto;border:0;" width="265" class="stb-justify"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-block-outer"><table class="stb-block stb-cols-2" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="overflow:hidden;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;width:100%;max-width:630px;clear:both;line-height:1.7;border-width:0px;border: 0px;font-size:14px;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td><table class="stb-cell-wrap" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;font-size:0;"><div class="stb-left-cell" style="max-width:315px;width:100%!important;margin:0;vertical-align:top;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:unset;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;display:inline-block;"><div class="stb-text-box" style="text-align:justify;margin:0px;;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;font-size:14px;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:#000000;clear:both;border:0;mso-line-height-rule-rule:exactly;"><table class="stb-text-box-inner" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0px 25px 0px 25px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;color:#000000;border:0;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;width:100%;"><div><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #878787; font-weight: bold;" class="stb-fore-colored stb-bold">Today's index</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="stb-right-cell" style="max-width:315px;width:100%!important;margin:0;vertical-align:top;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:unset;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;display:inline-block;"><div class="stb-text-box" style="text-align:justify;margin:0px;;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;font-size:14px;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:#000000;clear:both;border:0;mso-line-height-rule-rule:exactly;"><table class="stb-text-box-inner" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0px 25px 0px 25px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;color:#000000;border:0;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;width:100%;"><ul style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"> <li style="color: rgb(135, 135, 135); font-size: ;'"><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #878787;" class="stb-bold stb-fore-colored">컴퓨팅과 양자컴퓨팅 용어 설명</span></li> <li style="color: rgb(135, 135, 135); font-size: ;'"><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #878787;" class="stb-bold stb-fore-colored">반도체와 컴퓨팅의 역사</span></li> <li style="color: #878787;"><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #878787;" class="stb-bold stb-fore-colored">역사가 양자컴퓨팅에 주는 시사점</span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #878787;" class="stb-bold stb-fore-colored"></span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #878787;" class="stb-bold stb-fore-colored"></span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #878787;" class="stb-bold stb-fore-colored"></span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #878787;" class="stb-bold stb-fore-colored"></span></li> <li style="color: rgb(135, 135, 135); font-size: ;'"><span style="font-weight: bold; color: #878787;" class="stb-bold stb-fore-colored">모닝브리핑</span></li> </ul></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-block-outer"><table class="stb-block stb-cols-1" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="overflow:hidden;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;width:100%;max-width:630px;clear:both;line-height:1.7;border-width:0px;border: 0px;font-size:14px;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td><table class="stb-cell-wrap" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;font-size:0;"><div class="stb-left-cell" style="max-width:630px;width:100%!important;margin:0;vertical-align:top;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:unset;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;display:inline-block;"><div class="stb-text-box" style="text-align:justify;margin:0px;;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;font-size:14px;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:#000000;clear:both;border:0;mso-line-height-rule-rule:exactly;"><table class="stb-text-box-inner" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0px 25px 0px 25px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;color:#000000;border:0;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;width:100%;"><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-block-outer"><table class="stb-block stb-cols-1" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="overflow:hidden;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;width:100%;max-width:630px;clear:both;line-height:1.7;border-width:0px;border: 0px;font-size:14px;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td><table class="stb-cell-wrap" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;font-size:0;"><div class="stb-left-cell" style="max-width:630px;width:100%!important;margin:0;vertical-align:top;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:unset;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;display:inline-block;"><div class="stb-text-box" style="text-align:justify;margin:0px;;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;font-size:14px;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:#000000;clear:both;border:0;mso-line-height-rule-rule:exactly;"><table class="stb-text-box-inner" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:15px 25px 15px 25px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;color:#000000;border:0;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;width:100%;"><div><span style="font-size: 12px;">※ <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="stb-bold">볼딕 단어</span>나 <span style="text-decoration: underline;" class="stb-underline">밑줄 단어</span>에는, URL이 포함돼 있습니다. 클릭하면 세부 내용이 연결됩니다.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-block-outer"><table class="stb-block stb-cols-1" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="overflow:hidden;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;width:100%;max-width:630px;clear:both;line-height:1.7;border-width:0px;border: 0px;font-size:14px;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td><table class="stb-cell-wrap" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;font-size:0;"><div class="stb-left-cell" style="max-width:630px;width:100%!important;margin:0;vertical-align:top;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:unset;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;display:inline-block;"><div class="stb-image-box" style="text-align:center;margin:0px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;clear:both;;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;" aling="center"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0px 25px 0px 25px;;text-align:center;font-size:0;border:0;line-height:0;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;"><img src=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://img.stibee.com/11584_1684909409.png?lnergr16?ic7v7j4d%22 style="width:316px;display:inline;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;max-width:100%;height:auto;border:0;" width="316" class="stb-center"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-block-outer"><table class="stb-block stb-cols-1" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="overflow:hidden;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;width:100%;max-width:630px;clear:both;line-height:1.7;border-width:0px;border: 0px;font-size:14px;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td><table class="stb-cell-wrap" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;font-size:0;"><div class="stb-left-cell" style="max-width:630px;width:100%!important;margin:0;vertical-align:top;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:unset;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;display:inline-block;"><div class="stb-image-box" style="text-align:center;margin:0px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;clear:both;;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;" aling="center"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:5px 25px 15px 25px;padding-bottom:0;;text-align:center;font-size:0;border:0;line-height:0;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;"><img src=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://img2.stibee.com/11584_2679167_1741117197020706033.jpg" style="width:auto;display:inline;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;max-width:100%;height:auto;border:0;" width="545" class="stb-center"></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-text-box" style="text-align:justify;margin:0px;;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;font-size:14px;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:#000000;clear:both;border:0;mso-line-height-rule-rule:exactly;"><table class="stb-text-box-inner" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:5px 25px 15px 25px;padding-top:20px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;color:#000000;border:0;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;width:100%;"><div><span style="font-size: 12px;">물질의 전도도(Conductivity)를 뜻하는 '반도체'라는 단어가, 연산을 처리하고 메모리를 저장하는 전자부품을 지칭하는 의미로도 쓰입니다. <span style="text-decoration: underline; font-weight: bold;" class="stb-underline stb-bold"><a href=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://semiconductor.samsung.com/kr/support/tools-resources/dictionary/semiconductor-glossary-semiconductor/" style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-decoration: none;" class="stb-underline stb-bold" target="_blank"><삼성전자뉴스룸></a></span></span></div> <div><br></div> <div><span style="font-size: 20px; color: #ff4040; font-weight: bold;" class="stb-fore-colored stb-bold">프로세서, 실리콘, 반도체, 칩</span></div> <div><span style="font-size: 20px; color: #ff4040; font-weight: bold;" class="stb-fore-colored stb-bold">다 다른데 같은 의미로 쓰인다</span></div> <div> </div> <div> <p>양자컴퓨터에 대한 이야기를 시작하기 전에 먼저 저희는 <span>‘</span>용어<span>’</span>를 명확히 할 필요가 있어요<span>. </span>컴퓨터(Computer)와 컴퓨팅(Computing)은 어떤 차이가 있을까요<span>? </span></p> <p><span> </span></p> <p>컴퓨터라고 하면 우리가 사용하는 데스크탑<span>, </span>랩탑<span>, </span>그리고 스마트폰까지 모두 <span>‘</span>컴퓨터<span>’</span>라고 할 수 있죠<span>. </span>이 컴퓨터가 하는 일이 바로 <span>‘</span>컴퓨팅<span>’. </span>연산이라고도 번역되는 컴퓨팅은 정보를<span> 0</span>과<span> 1</span>로 구성된 디지털<span>(</span>비트<span>)</span>로 바꿔서 이를 계산하는 과정<span>. </span>우리가 소프트웨어라고 부르는 것과 인공지능도 이런 컴퓨터가 하는 연산의 결과물이에요<span>. </span></p> <p><span> </span></p> <p>컴퓨터 내에서 이 연산을 하는 장치를 우리는 <span>‘</span>프로세서<span>’ </span>혹은 <span>‘</span>연산기<span>’</span>라고 부르는데요<span>. </span>컴퓨터에 들어가는<span> CPU</span>와<span> GPU</span>에서<span> P</span>가 바로 프로세서입니다<span>. </span>이 프로세서는 도체와 부도체의 중간에 있는 반도체의 성질을 가진 소재로 만들어지는데요<span>. </span>반도체의 성질을 이용해 이른바 논리연산<span>(</span>혹은 부울대수<span> Boole Algebra)이라는 것을 합니다. </span>이 논리연산이 바로 <span>‘</span>컴퓨팅<span>’</span>의 본질<span>. </span></p> <p><br></p> <p>반도체는 영어에서는 '실리콘'이라고도 많이 불리는데요. 프로세서 소재로 가장 많이 사용하는 반도체 소재가 바로 원소 규소<span>(Si)이고 </span>규소를 영어로 하면 실리콘이기 때문이에요. </p> <p><span> </span></p> <p>우리는 컴퓨팅의 연산을 처리하는 프로세서<span>(Processor), </span>그 소재인 규소<span>(Silicon), </span>규소로 만들어진 프로세서가 가진 특성인 <span>‘</span>반도체<span>(Semiconductor)’</span>를 같은 의미로 쓰는 경우가 많아요<span>. </span>또한<span>, </span>프로세서는 평면의 얇은 조각<span>(chip)</span>의 형태를 띄는데 이 <span>‘</span>칩<span>’</span>도 같은 의미로 쓰입니다<span>. ('칩'이라는 용어는 '마이크로칩'이라는 용어에서 먼저 나왔습니다). </span>영어에서는 그래도 프로세서<span>, </span>실리콘<span>, </span>반도체<span>, </span>칩을 각각 다른 의미로 구분해서 쓰는 경우가 있는데, 한국어에서는 이를 <span>‘</span>반도체<span>’ </span>하나로 쓰는 경우가 많아서 혼란스러운 일이 더 많은 것 같아요. </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-block-outer"><table class="stb-block stb-cols-1" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="overflow:hidden;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;width:100%;max-width:630px;clear:both;line-height:1.7;border-width:0px;border: 0px;font-size:14px;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td><table class="stb-cell-wrap" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;font-size:0;"><table class="stb-cell" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="max-width:630px;width:100%!important;margin:0;vertical-align:top;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:unset;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;" align="left" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td class="stb-image-box" style="padding:0 0;text-align:center;margin:0px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0px 25px 0px 25px;;font-size:0;line-height:0;"><div style="width:100%;position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;"><iframe class="embedvideo" style="display:block;position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%; background: #000;" src=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://www.youtube.com/embed/2llQtggcbcc" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture"></iframe></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-block-outer"><table class="stb-block stb-cols-1" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="overflow:hidden;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;width:100%;max-width:630px;clear:both;line-height:1.7;border-width:0px;border: 0px;font-size:14px;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td><table class="stb-cell-wrap" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;font-size:0;"><div class="stb-left-cell" style="max-width:630px;width:100%!important;margin:0;vertical-align:top;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:unset;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;display:inline-block;"><div class="stb-text-box" style="text-align:justify;margin:0px;;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;font-size:14px;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:#000000;clear:both;border:0;mso-line-height-rule-rule:exactly;"><table class="stb-text-box-inner" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:5px 25px 15px 25px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;color:#000000;border:0;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;width:100%;"><div><span style="font-size: 12px;">정지훈 A2G 캐피털 파트너님의 양자역학 강의 <span style="text-decoration: underline;" class="stb-underline"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="stb-bold"><a href=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://www.youtube.com/@InformationandIntelligence" style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-decoration: none;" class="stb-bold stb-underline" target="_blank"><Information and Intelligence></a></span></span></span></div> <div><br></div> <div><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #ff4040; font-weight: bold;" class="stb-fore-colored stb-bold">고전컴퓨팅 <-> 양자컴퓨팅</span></div> <div><br></div> <div> <p>자<span>, </span>이제 컴퓨터에 관련된 용어를 정리해볼게요<span>. </span></p> <p><span> </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="stb-bold">컴퓨터=컴퓨팅을 하는 기계</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="stb-bold">컴퓨팅=정보를 0과1로 바꿔서 논리연산을 하는 것</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="stb-bold">프로세서=컴퓨팅이 이뤄지는 전자부품</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="stb-bold">규소(실리콘)=프로세서로 가장 많이 쓰이는 소재</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="stb-bold">반도체=도체와 부도체의 중간에 있는 소재</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="stb-bold">칩=얇은 조각형태의 전자부품</span></p> <p><span> </span></p> <p>하지만 실제 생활에서 <span>‘</span>프로세서<span>=</span>실리콘<span>=</span>반도체<span>=</span>칩<span>’</span>이 같은 의미로 쓰이는 경우가 많아요<span>.</span></p> <p><br></p> <p>이 개념을 양자컴퓨터로 가져오면 조금 복잡해집니다<span>. </span>양자컴퓨터는 당연히 양자컴퓨팅을 하는 기계일텐데요<span>. </span>위에 있는 기존의 컴퓨팅을 그래서 <span>‘</span>고전컴퓨팅<span>’</span>이라고 부릅니다<span>. </span>정보를<span> 0</span>과<span>1</span>의 비트로 연산하는 고전컴퓨팅과 달리, 양자컴퓨팅은 <span>0</span>과<span> 1 </span>모두가 될 수 있는 <span>‘</span>큐비트<span>’</span>를 사용해서 연산하는 것을 말해요<span>.</span></p> <p><span> </span></p> <p>그렇다면 당연히 이 양자컴퓨팅이 이뤄지는 부품이 있겠죠<span>? </span>우리는 이것을<span> QPU(</span>퀀텀프로세싱유닛<span>)</span>라고 부릅니다<span>. CPU</span>나<span> GPU</span>에 상대되는 개념이죠<span>.</span></p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-block-outer"><table class="stb-block stb-cols-1" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="overflow:hidden;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;width:100%;max-width:630px;clear:both;line-height:1.7;border-width:0px;border: 0px;font-size:14px;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td><table class="stb-cell-wrap" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;font-size:0;"><div class="stb-left-cell" style="max-width:630px;width:100%!important;margin:0;vertical-align:top;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:unset;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;display:inline-block;"><div class="stb-image-box" style="text-align:center;margin:0px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;clear:both;;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;" aling="center"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:5px 25px 15px 25px;padding-bottom:0;;text-align:center;font-size:0;border:0;line-height:0;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;"><img src=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://img2.stibee.com/11584_2679167_1741115605697122513.jpg" style="width:auto;display:inline;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;max-width:100%;height:auto;border:0;" width="546" class="stb-center"></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-text-box" style="text-align:justify;margin:0px;;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;font-size:14px;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:#000000;clear:both;border:0;mso-line-height-rule-rule:exactly;"><table class="stb-text-box-inner" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:5px 25px 15px 25px;padding-top:20px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;color:#000000;border:0;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;width:100%;"><div><span style="font-size: 12px;">양자컴퓨팅은 10개의 열쇠구멍이 있는 상자에 10개의 열쇠를 동시에 집어넣고, 이중에 하나만 맞아도 상자가 열립니다. <<span style="text-decoration: underline;" class="stb-underline"><a href=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://medium.com/the-quantastic-journal/quantum-computing-in-ai-is-it-just-another-buzzword-c4fa7f4ac0dd" style="font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;" class="stb-underline stb-bold" target="_blank">출처</a></span>> </span></div> <div><br></div> <div><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #ff4040; font-weight: bold;" class="stb-fore-colored stb-bold">양자컴퓨팅에는 QPU가 있다</span></div> <div><br></div> <div> <p>하지만<span> QPU</span>에 사용되는 소재는 규소가 아닙니다<span>. </span>정확하게는 아직 지배적인 소재라고 할만한 것이 없어요<span>. </span><span>QPU</span>는 실리콘 프로세서와 달리 반도체의 속성을 이용해 연산을 하지 않습니다<span>. </span>오히려<span> QPU</span>에서 중요한 속성은 <span>‘</span>초전도체<span>’</span>인데요<span>. </span>이것마저도 아직 지배적인 방식<span>(quantum modality)</span>가 없기 때문에 <span>‘</span>초전도체<span>’</span>가 제일 중요하다고 할 수도 없습니다<span>. </span></p> <p><br></p> <p>고전컴퓨팅에 대응해서 양자컴퓨팅 용어는 이렇게 정리해보겠습니다. </p> <p><span> </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="stb-bold">양자컴퓨터=양자컴퓨팅을 하는 기계</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="stb-bold">양자컴퓨팅=큐비트를 이용해 연산을 하는 것</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="stb-bold">양자프로세서=양자컴퓨팅이 이뤄지는 전자부품</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="stb-bold">초전도체=양자컴퓨팅을 위해 필요한 상태</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="stb-bold">양자칩=얇은 조각형태의 양자프로세서</span></p> <p><span> </span></p> <p>자, 이제 용어가 명확하게 정리가 됐기 때문에 본격적으로 반도체와 컴퓨터의 역사로 이동해보겠습니다! </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-block-outer"><table class="stb-block stb-cols-1" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="overflow:hidden;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;width:100%;max-width:630px;clear:both;line-height:1.7;border-width:0px;border: 0px;font-size:14px;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td><table class="stb-cell-wrap" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;font-size:0;"><div class="stb-left-cell" style="max-width:630px;width:100%!important;margin:0;vertical-align:top;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:unset;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;display:inline-block;"><div class="stb-image-box" style="text-align:center;margin:0px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;clear:both;;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;" aling="center"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0px 25px 0px 25px;;text-align:center;font-size:0;border:0;line-height:0;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;"><img src=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://img.stibee.com/11584_1684909409.png?lnergr16?ic7v7j4d?nzxgchq2%22 style="width:316px;display:inline;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;max-width:100%;height:auto;border:0;" width="316" class="stb-center"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-block-outer"><table class="stb-block stb-cols-1" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="overflow:hidden;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;width:100%;max-width:630px;clear:both;line-height:1.7;border-width:0px;border: 0px;font-size:14px;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td><table class="stb-cell-wrap" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;font-size:0;"><div class="stb-left-cell" style="max-width:630px;width:100%!important;margin:0;vertical-align:top;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:unset;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;display:inline-block;"><div class="stb-image-box" style="text-align:center;margin:0px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;clear:both;;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;" aling="center"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:5px 25px 15px 25px;padding-bottom:0;;text-align:center;font-size:0;border:0;line-height:0;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;"><img src=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://img2.stibee.com/11584_2679167_1741116116202259232.jpg" style="width:100%;display:inline;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;max-width:100%;height:auto;border:0;" width="580" class="stb-center"></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-text-box" style="text-align:justify;margin:0px;;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;font-size:14px;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:#000000;clear:both;border:0;mso-line-height-rule-rule:exactly;"><table class="stb-text-box-inner" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:5px 25px 15px 25px;padding-top:20px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;color:#000000;border:0;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;width:100%;"><div><span style="font-size: 12px;">챗GPT가 직접 그려준 컴퓨터 프로세서와 반도체의 역사 <챗GPT></span></div> <div><br></div> <div> <div><span style="font-size: 20px; color: #ff4040; font-weight: bold;" class="stb-fore-colored stb-bold">진공관의 탄생에서 </span></div> <div><span style="font-size: 20px; color: #ff4040; font-weight: bold;" class="stb-fore-colored stb-bold">CMOS 등장까지</span></div> </div> <div> </div> <div> <p>현대적인 컴퓨터와 반도체가 등장하기 전<span>. </span>우리가 많이 들어본 진공관<span>(vacuum tube)</span>이 있었어요<span>. 1907</span>년에 세상에 등장한 진공관의 원래 목적은 연산이 아니라 전화기의 신호를 증폭하기 위한 것<span>. </span>하지만 진공관을 회로처럼 이용해 계산기로 쓰는 아이디어가 나왔고<span>, </span>진공관으로 만들어진 컴퓨터가 <span>1946</span>년 세상에 나온 <span>‘</span>에니악<span>(ENICA)’</span>입니다<span>. </span></p> <p><span> </span></p> <p>진공관은 무게도 크고<span>, </span>충격에도 약했기 때문에 진공관을 대체할 부품에 대한 수요는 엄청났습니다<span>. </span>그래서 등장한 것이<span> 1947</span>년<span> AT&T </span>벨 연구소의 트랜지스터였습니다<span>. </span>트랜지스터는 반도체의 성질을 이용해 진공관 처럼 논리연산이 가능한 부품이었죠. 훨씬 작고 효율적이었습니다. 하지만 최초의 트랜지스터는 게르마늄<span>(Germanium)으로 만들어졌어요. </span>트랜지스터는 나중에는 실리콘 소재로 바뀌었고, 초기에는 <span>BJT(</span>바이폴라 접합<span>) </span>방식이 주류를 이뤘어요<span>. BJT</span>방식 트랜지스터는 이후 직접회로(Integrated Circuit)에 도입되면서 큰 산업적 돌파구를 만들어냅니다. <span>1958</span>년 세상에 등장한 직접회로는 평평한 실리콘 웨이퍼 위에 트랜지스터<span>, </span>레지스터<span>, </span>카파시터<span>, </span>전선 등을 모두 그려 넣는 지금의 반도체 제조 방식을 열었어요<span>. </span>이 직접 회로의 선구자 중 한명이 바로 페어차일드반도체와 인텔을 창업한 로버트 노이스에요<span>. </span></p> <p><span> </span></p> <p>그런데<span> BJT</span>방식 트랜지스터가 계속 지배적인 지위를 유지한 것은 아니에요<span>. </span>벨 연구소에서 일하던 강대원 박사와 모하메드 아탈라 박사가<span> 1959</span>년 아이디어를 내놓은 금속산화막반도체<span>(MOS)</span>방식의 트랜지스터가 대량생산과 전력효율 측면에서<span> BJT</span>방식 보다 유리하다는 것이 입증이 됩니다. 그래서 <span>BJT</span>방식대신에 MOS트랜지스터가 나중에는 주류가 됩니다<span>. 이 과정에서 </span>기존의 반도체 기업들이<span> BJT</span>방식을 고수하느라 빠르게 <span>MOS</span>방식의 트랜지스터를 만들어내지 못하는데요<span>. </span>한 스타트업이 발빠르게<span> MOS</span>방식 트랜지스터를 내놓습니다<span>. </span>바로<span> 1969</span>년의 인텔이라는 회사입니다<span>. </span>그 이후의 역사는 우리가 아는 바와 같습니다. </p> <p><span> </span></p> <p><span>MOS</span>방식의 트랜지스터는<span> CMOS</span>라고도 불리는데요<span>. </span>이 트랜지스터는 이후 수십년간 가장 표준적인 트랜지스터가 됩니다<span>. CMOS</span>라는 하나의 표준적 방식이 정해지면서 이후부터는 이를 얼마나 직접회로에 세밀하게 그리느냐가 중요해졌습니다<span>. </span>반도체 직접회로에 넣을 수 있는 트랜지스터 수가<span> 2</span>년마다 <span>2</span>배씩 증가한다는 이른바 <span>‘</span>무어의 법칙<span>’</span>이 등장한 것도 이 즈음인<span> 1965</span>년이죠<span>. </span></p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-block-outer"><table class="stb-block stb-cols-1" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="overflow:hidden;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;width:100%;max-width:630px;clear:both;line-height:1.7;border-width:0px;border: 0px;font-size:14px;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td><table class="stb-cell-wrap" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;font-size:0;"><div class="stb-left-cell" style="max-width:630px;width:100%!important;margin:0;vertical-align:top;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:unset;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;display:inline-block;"><div class="stb-image-box" style="text-align:center;margin:0px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;clear:both;;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;" aling="center"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:5px 25px 15px 25px;padding-bottom:0;;text-align:center;font-size:0;border:0;line-height:0;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;"><img src=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://img2.stibee.com/11584_2679167_1741116266464663637.jpg" style="width:100%;display:inline;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;max-width:100%;height:auto;border:0;" width="580" class="stb-center"></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-text-box" style="text-align:justify;margin:0px;;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;font-size:14px;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:#000000;clear:both;border:0;mso-line-height-rule-rule:exactly;"><table class="stb-text-box-inner" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:5px 25px 15px 25px;padding-top:20px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;color:#000000;border:0;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;width:100%;"><div><span style="font-size: 12px;">반도체에서 2진수 덧셈이 이뤄지는 과정 <span style="text-decoration: underline; font-weight: bold;" class="stb-underline stb-bold"><a href=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://news.skhynix.co.kr/post/rino-choi-column-3" style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-decoration: none;" class="stb-underline stb-bold" target="_blank"><SK하이닉스 뉴스룸></a></span></span></div> <div><br></div> <div><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #ff4040; font-weight: bold;" class="stb-fore-colored stb-bold">컴퓨터가 반도체고 반도체가 컴퓨터</span></div> <div> </div> <div> <p>이런 흐름에 따라 반도체와 컴퓨터의 역사를 정리해보면 이렇습니다. </p> <p><span> </span></p> <p><span>1907</span>년 진공관의 등장</p> <p><span>1946</span>년 진공관 기반 컴퓨터의 등장</p> <p><span>1958</span>년 트랜지스터의 등장</p> <p><span>1962</span>년 트랜지스터 컴퓨터<span>(IBM 7090)</span>의 등장</p> <p><span>1969</span>년<span> CMOS </span>트랜지스터의 부상</p> <p><span>1971</span>년 CMOS 적용된 인텔<span> 4004 </span>마이크로프로세서 등장</p> <p><span>1977</span>년 개인용 컴퓨터 애플<span>2</span>의 등장</p> <p><span> </span></p> <p>이런 역사의 흐름을 보면 컴퓨터의 발전에 앞서 프로세서와 소재의 발전이 먼저 있어야한다는 것을 알 수 있어요. <span>'</span>진공관이라는 프로세서'가 만들 수 있는 컴퓨터와 '트랜지스터라는 프로세서가 만들 수 있는 컴퓨터'는 성능의 차이가 엄청났습니다<span>. </span>하지만 트랜지스터가 등장하고 <span>10</span>년이나 이 시장을 지배했던 <span>BJT </span>방식이 <span>CMOS의 등장으로 그 주도권을 내줬던 것처럼 </span>선구적인 기술이라고 생각했던 것이 언제든 다른 기술에 자리를 내어줄 수도 있어요<span>. </span></p> <p><span> </span></p> <p><span>1959</span>년 나온<span> CMOS </span>트랜지스터의 아이디어가 산업적으로 자리잡는데는 데는<span> 10</span>년이 걸렸어요. 하지만 이 기술이 진짜 큰 가치를 만들어내고, 사람들의 삶을 전부 바꿔놓은 것은 <span>1977</span>년 개인용 컴퓨터의 등장 이후 입니다. 훌륭한 소재와 프로세서가 만들어졌다고 해도<span>, </span>이를 통해서 만들어진 컴퓨터<span>(=</span>제품<span>)가</span> 소비자의 수요를 만나야만 세상이 본격적으로 변한다는 의미에요<span>.</span></p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-block-outer"><table class="stb-block stb-cols-1" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="overflow:hidden;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;width:100%;max-width:630px;clear:both;line-height:1.7;border-width:0px;border: 0px;font-size:14px;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td><table class="stb-cell-wrap" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;font-size:0;"><div class="stb-left-cell" style="max-width:630px;width:100%!important;margin:0;vertical-align:top;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:unset;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;display:inline-block;"><div class="stb-image-box" style="text-align:center;margin:0px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;clear:both;;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;" aling="center"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0px 25px 0px 25px;;text-align:center;font-size:0;border:0;line-height:0;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;"><img src=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://img.stibee.com/11584_1684909409.png?lnergr16?ic7v7j4d?nzxgchq2?zsl2aqqu%22 style="width:316px;display:inline;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;max-width:100%;height:auto;border:0;" width="316" class="stb-center"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-block-outer"><table class="stb-block stb-cols-1" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="overflow:hidden;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;width:100%;max-width:630px;clear:both;line-height:1.7;border-width:0px;border: 0px;font-size:14px;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td><table class="stb-cell-wrap" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;font-size:0;"><div class="stb-left-cell" style="max-width:630px;width:100%!important;margin:0;vertical-align:top;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:unset;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;display:inline-block;"><div class="stb-image-box" style="text-align:center;margin:0px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;clear:both;;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;" aling="center"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:5px 25px 15px 25px;padding-bottom:0;;text-align:center;font-size:0;border:0;line-height:0;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;"><img src=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://img2.stibee.com/11584_2679167_1741116508981956692.jpg" style="width:100%;display:inline;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;max-width:100%;height:auto;border:0;" width="580" class="stb-center"></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-text-box" style="text-align:justify;margin:0px;;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;font-size:14px;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:#000000;clear:both;border:0;mso-line-height-rule-rule:exactly;"><table class="stb-text-box-inner" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:5px 25px 15px 25px;padding-top:20px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;color:#000000;border:0;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;width:100%;"><div><span style="font-size: 12px;">UC버클리 인근 리게티컴퓨팅 본사에서 만난 수보드 쿨카르니 CEO. </span></div> <div><br></div> <div> <div><span style="font-size: 20px; color: #ff4040; font-weight: bold;" class="stb-fore-colored stb-bold">컴퓨터와 반도체의 역사에서 </span></div> <div><span style="font-size: 20px; color: #ff4040; font-weight: bold;" class="stb-fore-colored stb-bold">양자컴퓨팅의 미래를 보다 </span></div> </div> <div> </div> <div> <p>저는 최근 대표적인 양자컴퓨팅 상장기업 중 하나인 리게티컴퓨팅의 <span style="text-decoration: underline;" class="stb-underline"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="stb-bold"><a href=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://n.news.naver.com/article/009/0005445875?type=journalists%22 style="font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;" class="stb-bold stb-underline" target="_blank">수보드 쿨카르니 CEO를 인터뷰</a></span></span>한 적이 있습니다<span>. </span>기사로 쓴 내용은 주로 양자컴퓨팅 상용화 시기였는데, 인터뷰 중 그에게서 양자컴퓨팅과 반도체 산업의 유사성에 대한 얘기를 많이 들었습니다<span>. 이중 몇</span>가지를 재구성해봤습니다. </p> <p><span> </span></p> <p>😺 : 반도체 산업과 양자컴퓨팅이 비슷한 점은 무엇인가요<span>?</span></p> <p>😀 : 제가 처음<span> IBM</span>에 입사했을 때<span>(1990</span>년<span>) CMOS </span>트랜지스터를 개발하는 일을 했습니다<span>. </span>저는 재료공학자였기 때문에 공정쪽에서 일했습니다<span>. </span>그 당시 제가 다뤘던 도전과제는 우리가 양자 컴퓨팅에서 다루고 있는 도전과제가 매우 유수합니다<span>. </span>당시 가장 큰 도전 과제는<span> CMOS </span>칩의 오류율이었습니다<span>. </span>그래서 우리는 외부 게이트를 통제하기 위해 열심히 노력했습니다<span>. </span>그때부터 반도체 산업은 <span>30</span>년간<span> 99%</span>에서<span> 99.9%</span>의 수준으로 발전해 왔습니다<span>. </span>양자 컴퓨팅의 도전 과제도 비슷하다고 생각합니다<span>. </span>적어도 초전도체 방식 양자컴퓨팅에서는 그렇습니다<span>. </span>다만<span> 99%</span>까지 도달하는데<span> 30</span>년이 걸리지 않기를 바랄뿐입니다<span>. </span>저는 앞으로 양자컴퓨팅에서 <span>5</span>년 안에<span> 99%</span>에 도달할 것이라고 생각합니다<span>. </span></p> <p><span> </span></p> <p>😽 : 양자컴퓨팅은 반도체와 공정 측면에서 어떤 점이 다른가요<span>?</span></p> <p>😁 : 반도체에서 실리콘 산화물을 다루는 대신 우리는 알루미늄 산화물을 다룹니다<span>. </span>하지만<span> CMOS</span>에서 게이트 산화물을 제어하는 방법은, 현재 양자 컴퓨팅에서 알루미늄 산화물을 제어하는 데 필요한 방법과 매우 유사합니다<span>. </span>두께<span>, </span>결정 구조<span>, </span>경계 결함 등을 정밀하게 제어하는 작업이 양자 컴퓨팅에서도 이뤄집니다. 반도체 산업은 그동안 트랜지스터를 엄청나게 작게<span>, </span>더 빠르게 만들었습니다<span>. </span><span>3</span>차원구조도 도입했죠<span>. 그 사이에 </span>트랜지스터에 적용되는 물리학은 크게 달라지지 않았습니다<span>. </span>양자 컴퓨팅은 반도체와는 다른 물리학이 적용됩니다<span>. </span>하지만 양자 컴퓨팅에서도 결국 반도체와 비슷한 개발 곡선(정체되었다가 개발이 빨라지는 구간)이 나타날 것으로 기대합니다<span>.</span></p> <p><br></p> <p>😺 : 리게티는 반도체 산업에서처럼 칩렛<span>(</span>여러가지 칩을 하나로 만드는 것<span>)</span>을 만들고 계시다고 들었는데요<span>.</span></p> <p>🤓 : 우리 회사가 달성한 <span>84 </span>큐비트는 하나의 단일칩<span>(Monolithic Chip)</span>에서 만든 것입니다. 그래서 올해의 목표는 칩렛 아키텍처를 보여주는 것입니다<span>. </span>하지만 칩렛에서 큐비트를 달성하려면 매우 어렵습니다<span>. </span>그럼에도 불구하고 칩렛 구조를 하려는 것은<span> CMOS</span>에서 칩렛을 사용하는 것과 같은 이유입니다<span>. (CMOS</span>에서처럼) 단일 칩보다는 작은 칩렛의 표면에서 균일성과 성능을 제어하는 것이 훨씬 쉽기 때문입니다. 단일 칩에서는 온갖 종류의 간섭문제가 발생할 것이기 때문입니다. 향후 수천개<span>, </span>수십만개의 큐비트로 확장하기 위한 논리적인 방법은 칩렛을 사용하는 것입니다<span>.</span></p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-block-outer"><table class="stb-block stb-cols-1" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="overflow:hidden;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;width:100%;max-width:630px;clear:both;line-height:1.7;border-width:0px;border: 0px;font-size:14px;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td><table class="stb-cell-wrap" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;font-size:0;"><table class="stb-cell" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="max-width:630px;width:100%!important;margin:0;vertical-align:top;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:unset;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;" align="left" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td class="stb-image-box" style="padding:0 0;text-align:center;margin:0px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0px 25px 0px 25px;;font-size:0;line-height:0;"><div style="width:100%;position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;"><iframe class="embedvideo" style="display:block;position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%; background: #000;" src=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://www.youtube.com/embed/wSHmygPQukQ" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture"></iframe></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-block-outer"><table class="stb-block stb-cols-1" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="overflow:hidden;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;width:100%;max-width:630px;clear:both;line-height:1.7;border-width:0px;border: 0px;font-size:14px;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td><table class="stb-cell-wrap" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;font-size:0;"><div class="stb-left-cell" style="max-width:630px;width:100%!important;margin:0;vertical-align:top;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:unset;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;display:inline-block;"><div class="stb-text-box" style="text-align:justify;margin:0px;;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;font-size:14px;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:#000000;clear:both;border:0;mso-line-height-rule-rule:exactly;"><table class="stb-text-box-inner" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:5px 25px 15px 25px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;color:#000000;border:0;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;width:100%;"><div><span style="font-size: 12px;">마이크로소프트의 마요라나는 완전히 다른 방식과 소재로 만들어진 양자칩이에요. <마이크로소프트></span></div> <div><br></div> <div><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #ff4040; font-weight: bold;" class="stb-fore-colored stb-bold">새로운 소재와 프로세서가 필요하다</span></div> <div> </div> <div> <p>이처럼 양자컴퓨터를 개발하는 사람들은 컴퓨터와 반도체에서의 역사적 경험이 양자컴퓨터에서도 반복될 것을 예상하고 있어요. 과거 역사에서 우리가 얻을 수 있는 시사점 네 가지를 말씀드릴게요. </p> <p><br></p> <p>첫번째, <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="stb-bold">고전 컴퓨팅과 다른 양자 컴퓨팅을 위해서는 새로운 소재와 프로세서의 등장이 필요합니다. </span>IBM의 헤론 칩, 구글이 내놓은 윌로우 칩, 마이크로소프트의 마요라나, AWS의 오셀롯. 모두 양자컴퓨팅에 사용하는 새로운 프로세서라고 보면됩니다. 리게티, 아이온큐, 큐에라 같은 스타트업들도 모두 양자컴퓨팅을 하기 위한 프로세서를 내놓고 있습니다. 하지만 이 중에서 어느 방식이 CMOS처럼 스케일업에 유리한 방식인지는 결론이 나지 않고 있습니다. 양자컴퓨팅이 고전컴퓨팅의 성능을 능가하는 '양자우위'가 이뤄져야 이른바 양자컴퓨터의 상용화가 이뤄지는데요. 이를 위해서는 수십만에서 수백만까지 큐비트를 늘려야합니다. IBM이 399큐비트, 구글이 105큐비트를 달성한 것이 현재의 상황이기 때문에 앞으로 갈길은 아주 멀다고 할 수 있어요. 이런 스케일 확장을 달성하기 위한 프로세서를 만들기 위해 새로운 소재와 물질에 대한 연구가 계속되고 있습니다. </p> <p><br></p> <p>두번째, <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="stb-bold">기술의 발달로 달성한 큐비트의 수가 수십만개로 늘어난다고 해도 적당한 사용처가 없다면 양자컴퓨팅은 무용한 기술일 수 있어요.</span> 개인용 컴퓨터(PC)의 등장 이전 컴퓨터는 정부나 기업이 주 사용자 였습니다. 하지만 PC가 등장하면서 컴퓨터의 연산능력으로 할 수 있는 많은 어플리케이션이 쏟아져 나올 수 있었어요. 비디오게임, 사무실의 생산성을 높이는 소프트웨어, 음악이나 영화를 감상하는 어플, 인터넷을 검색하는 어플 같은 것이죠. 스마트폰도 비슷한 과정을 거쳤습니다. 하지만 PC와 스마트폰 같은 새로운 하드웨어가 나오고 나서야 사람들은 '킬러 어플리케이션'을 상상해낼 수 있었어요. 양자컴퓨팅이 가능해졌어도 이를 활용한 킬러 어플이 등장하는데에는 시간이 걸릴 수도 있다는 뜻입니다. </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-block-outer"><table class="stb-block stb-cols-1" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="overflow:hidden;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;width:100%;max-width:630px;clear:both;line-height:1.7;border-width:0px;border: 0px;font-size:14px;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td><table class="stb-cell-wrap" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;font-size:0;"><div class="stb-left-cell" style="max-width:630px;width:100%!important;margin:0;vertical-align:top;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:unset;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;display:inline-block;"><div class="stb-image-box" style="text-align:center;margin:0px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;clear:both;;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;" aling="center"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:5px 25px 15px 25px;padding-bottom:0;;text-align:center;font-size:0;border:0;line-height:0;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;"><img src=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://img2.stibee.com/11584_2679167_1741117516432229908.jpg" style="width:460px;display:inline;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;max-width:100%;height:auto;border:0;" width="460" class="stb-center"></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-text-box" style="text-align:justify;margin:0px;;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;font-size:14px;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:#000000;clear:both;border:0;mso-line-height-rule-rule:exactly;"><table class="stb-text-box-inner" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:5px 25px 15px 25px;padding-top:20px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;color:#000000;border:0;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;width:100%;"><div><span style="font-size: 12px;">엔비디아가 예상한 데이터센터내의 QPU 모습. <span style="text-decoration: underline; font-weight: bold;" class="stb-underline stb-bold"><a href=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/what-is-a-qpu/" style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-decoration: none;" class="stb-underline stb-bold" target="_blank"><엔비디아></a></span></span></div> <div><br></div> <div><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #ff4040; font-weight: bold;" class="stb-fore-colored stb-bold">QPU는 CPU/GPU와 공존할 것</span></div> <div> </div> <div> <p>세번째, <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="stb-bold">양자컴퓨팅이 상용화된다고 해도 그것은 기존의 고전 컴퓨팅을 완전히 대체하지 않을 거에요.</span> 이는 GPU의 비유로 설명할 수 있는데요. 최초에 등장한 컴퓨터 프로세서는 CPU라는 순차연산에 특화된 칩이었어요. 그러다 병렬연산에 특화된 칩인 GPU가 등장했죠. GPU는 CPU를 보조하는 역할을 했어요. 게임 속 그래픽 처리를 위해 GPU가 쓰였던 것 처럼요. 그런데 병렬연산이 매우 많이 필요한 딥러닝이라는 AI가 등장하면서 GPU가 CPU보다 중요해졌어요. 그렇다고 CPU가 사라졌나요? CPU는 GPU와 함께 작동하면서 여전히 중요한 역할을 하고 있습니다. 이런 방식의 컴퓨팅을 이기종컴퓨팅(heterogeneous computing)이라고 부르는데요. 양자프로세서(QPU)가 등장한다면 CPU/GPU와 함께 이기종컴퓨팅의 일부로 들어가게될 것이에요. CPU/GPU가 연산하는 것보다 QPU가 연산하는 것이 빠를 때 QPU를 사용하는 거죠. </p> <p><br></p> <p>네번째, <span style="font-weight: bold;" class="stb-bold">CPU/GPU와 함께 작동하게될 QPU는 데이터센터에 탑재될 가능성이 제일 높아요. 그리고 클라우드컴퓨팅 형태로 사용자들에게 서비스될 것으로 보입니다. </span>우리가 사용하는 PC와 스마트폰에 CPU와 GPU가 탑재되어있지만, 사실 중요한 데이터 처리는 데이터센터에서 이뤄져서 클라우드를 통해서 저희에게 도달하는데요. 양자컴퓨팅도 마찬가지가 될 것 같아요. 모든 처리는 데이터센터내의 QPU에서 이뤄지고 우리는 결과물만 받게되는 거죠. 양자 프로세서가 아무리 발달한다해도 스마트폰같은 개인용 전자기기에 들어갈 가능성은 매우 낮겠죠? 하지만 일반 소비자들도 양자컴퓨팅의 혜택은 받을 수 있을 겁니다. </p> <p><br></p> <p>이런 점에서 지금 나오고 있는 양자컴퓨터들의 기술 발전이 컴퓨터 역사의 어느단계에 와 있는지를 알 수 있다면, 우리는 양자컴퓨터가 상용화되는데 필요한 시간을 예측해볼 수 있어요. <span></span></p> <p><br></p> <p><span>지금의 양자프로세서가 1907년에 등장한 진공관 정도 수준일까요? 그렇다면 상용화까지 70년이 남았습니다.</span></p> <p><br></p> <p><span>1958년 등장한 트랜지스터 수준일까요? 그렇다면 20년 정도 남았다고 볼 수 있죠.</span></p> <p><br></p> <p><span>1969년 CMOS 트랜지스터 급의 양자프로세서가 등장했을까요? 그렇다면 5-6년 후에는 상용화가 이뤄질 수도 있지 않을까요? 큐비트 스케일 확장이 가능한 프로세서가 등장했다면, 그때부터는 소재를 찾고, 프로세서를 연구할 필요가 없고, 큐비트 수를 늘리는 것에만 집중 하면 된다는 뜻이에요. </span></p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-block-outer"><table class="stb-block stb-cols-1" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="overflow:hidden;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;width:100%;max-width:630px;clear:both;line-height:1.7;border-width:0px;border: 0px;font-size:14px;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td><table class="stb-cell-wrap" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;font-size:0;"><div class="stb-left-cell" style="max-width:630px;width:100%!important;margin:0;vertical-align:top;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:unset;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;display:inline-block;"><div class="stb-image-box" style="text-align:center;margin:0px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;clear:both;;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;" aling="center"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0px 25px 0px 25px;;text-align:center;font-size:0;border:0;line-height:0;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;"><img src=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://img.stibee.com/11584_1684909409.png?lnergr16?ic7v7j4d?vinx8kdi?igo5ku5c?k24hmekb?bs4x6p17?a0ugkeqe?gomcw360?sdkxqbkb%22 style="width:316px;display:inline;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;max-width:100%;height:auto;border:0;" width="316" class="stb-center"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-block-outer"><table class="stb-block stb-cols-1" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="overflow:hidden;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;width:100%;max-width:630px;clear:both;line-height:1.7;border-width:0px;border: 0px;font-size:14px;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td><table class="stb-cell-wrap" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;font-size:0;"><div class="stb-left-cell" style="max-width:630px;width:100%!important;margin:0;vertical-align:top;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:unset;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;display:inline-block;"><div class="stb-text-box" style="text-align:justify;margin:0px;;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;font-size:14px;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:#000000;clear:both;border:0;mso-line-height-rule-rule:exactly;"><table class="stb-text-box-inner" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0px 25px 0px 25px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;color:#000000;border:0;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;width:100%;"><div><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; color: #878787;" class="stb-bold stb-fore-colored">Briefing </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-block-outer"><table class="stb-block stb-cols-2" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="overflow:hidden;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;width:100%;max-width:630px;clear:both;line-height:1.7;border-width:0px;border: 0px;font-size:14px;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td><table class="stb-cell-wrap" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;font-size:0;"><div class="stb-left-cell" style="max-width:315px;width:100%!important;margin:0;vertical-align:top;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:unset;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;display:inline-block;"><div class="stb-image-box" style="text-align:right;margin:0px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;clear:both;;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;" aling="center"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0px 25px 0px 25px;;text-align:right;font-size:0;border:0;line-height:0;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;"><img src=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://img2.stibee.com/11584_2246421_1719125148663057983.png" style="width:265px;display:inline;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:right;max-width:100%;height:auto;border:0;" width="265" class="stb-right"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="stb-right-cell" style="max-width:315px;width:100%!important;margin:0;vertical-align:top;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:unset;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;display:inline-block;"><div class="stb-image-box" style="text-align:justify;margin:0px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;clear:both;;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;" aling="center"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0px 25px 0px 25px;;text-align:justify;font-size:0;border:0;line-height:0;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;"><img src=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://img2.stibee.com/11584_2246421_1719125153432615330.png" style="width:100%;display:inline;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:justify;max-width:100%;height:auto;border:0;" width="265" class="stb-justify"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-block-outer"><table class="stb-block stb-cols-1" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="overflow:hidden;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;width:100%;max-width:630px;clear:both;line-height:1.7;border-width:0px;border: 0px;font-size:14px;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td><table class="stb-cell-wrap" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;font-size:0;"><div class="stb-left-cell" style="max-width:630px;width:100%!important;margin:0;vertical-align:top;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:unset;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;display:inline-block;"><div class="stb-text-box" style="text-align:justify;margin:0px;;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;font-size:14px;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:#000000;clear:both;border:0;mso-line-height-rule-rule:exactly;"><table class="stb-text-box-inner" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0px 25px 0px 25px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;color:#000000;border:0;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;width:100%;"><div><span style="font-size: 12px;">※ <span class="stb-bold" style="font-weight: bold;">붉은 제목을 누르면 상세 내용으로 연결됩니다.</span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-block-outer"><table class="stb-block stb-cols-1" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="overflow:hidden;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;width:100%;max-width:630px;clear:both;line-height:1.7;border-width:0px;border: 0px;font-size:14px;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td><table class="stb-cell-wrap" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;font-size:0;"><div class="stb-left-cell" style="max-width:630px;width:100%!important;margin:0;vertical-align:top;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:unset;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;display:inline-block;"><div class="stb-image-box" style="text-align:justify;margin:0px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;clear:both;;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;" aling="center"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0px 25px 25px 25px;padding-bottom:0;;text-align:justify;font-size:0;border:0;line-height:0;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;"><img src=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://img2.stibee.com/11584_2325178_1722870261702317624.png" style="width:100%;display:inline;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:justify;max-width:100%;height:auto;border:0;" width="580" class="stb-justify"></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-text-box" style="text-align:justify;margin:0px;;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;font-size:14px;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:#000000;clear:both;border:0;mso-line-height-rule-rule:exactly;"><table class="stb-text-box-inner" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0px 25px 25px 25px;padding-top:20px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;color:#000000;border:0;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;width:100%;"><div><a href=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://www.reuters.com/world/trade-wars-erupt-trump-hits-canada-mexico-china-with-steep-tariffs-2025-03-04/" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold;"><span style="color: #ff4040; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;" class="stb-bold">심각해지는 글로벌 관세전쟁</span></a></div> <div> <div>미국과 캐나다, 멕시코, 중국간 관세 협상이 성사되지 않으면서 트럼프 대통령이 4일부터 <span>캐나다와 멕시코에 25%의 관세를 부과하기 시작했어요. 중국에는 10%포인트의 추가관세를 부과해서 20%포인트의 관세가 추가될 예정. 캐나다와 중국이 보복관세를 부여할 예정이어서 관세전쟁에 불이 붙을 것으로 보입니다. </span></div> <div><br></div> <div> <div><a href=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/chip-giant-tsmc-invest-100b-us-manufacturing" style="font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; color: #000000;" class="stb-bold" target="_blank"><span style="color: #ff4040; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;" class="stb-bold">TSMC 미국 제조시설에 1000억 달러 투자</span></a></div> <div> <div>세계 최대 반도체 제조기업인 대만 TSMC가 미국 제조에 1000억달러를 투자하기로 했어요. 현재 애리조나주에 건설하고 있는 파운드리가 완성단계인데 파운드리를 또 추가하게 될까요? 파운드리를 역시 미국에 건설하고 있는 <span style="text-decoration: underline;" class="stb-underline"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="stb-bold"><a href=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://www.mk.co.kr/news/business/11255435" style="font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; text-decoration: underline; color: #000000;" class="stb-bold stb-underline" target="_blank">삼성전자의 대응에 관심</a></span></span>이 쏠립니다. </div> </div> </div> <div><br></div> <div> <div> <div><a href=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://www.cnbc.com/2025/03/03/amazon-backed-ai-firm-anthropic-valued-at-61point5-billion-after-latest-round.html" style="font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; text-decoration: none; color: #000000;" class="stb-bold" target="_blank"><span style="color: #ff4040; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;" class="stb-bold">앤스로픽 615억달러 가치로 35억달러 투자</span></a></div> <div> <div>LLM '클로드'를 만드는 AI 스타트업 앤스로픽이 615억 달러 기업가치로 35억달러의 투자유치를 마무리. 투자는 주로 미국의 벤처캐피털로부터 받았어요. 이번 투자유치로 LLM을 만드는 스타트업들의 기업가치는 오픈AI(1570억달러), 앤스로픽(615억달러), xAI(500억달러), 미스트랄(62억달러)의 순으로 정리가 됐어요.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-block-outer"><table class="stb-block stb-cols-1" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="overflow:hidden;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;width:100%;max-width:630px;clear:both;background:none;line-height:1.7;border-width:0px;border: 0px;font-size:14px;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td><table class="stb-cell-wrap" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;font-size:0;"><table class="stb-cell" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td class="stb-text-box" style="height: 50px"></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-block-outer"><table class="stb-block stb-cols-1" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="overflow:hidden;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;width:100%;max-width:630px;clear:both;line-height:1.7;border-width:0px;border: 0px;font-size:14px;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td><table class="stb-cell-wrap" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;font-size:0;"><div class="stb-left-cell" style="max-width:630px;width:100%!important;margin:0;vertical-align:top;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:unset;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;display:inline-block;"><div class="stb-image-box" style="text-align:center;margin:0px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;clear:both;;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;" aling="center"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0px 25px 0px 25px;;text-align:center;font-size:0;border:0;line-height:0;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;"><img src=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://img2.stibee.com/11584_2325178_1722870114790890775.png" style="width:auto;display:inline;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;max-width:100%;height:auto;border:0;" width="315" class="stb-center"></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-block-outer"><table class="stb-block stb-cols-1" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="overflow:hidden;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;width:100%;max-width:630px;clear:both;line-height:1.7;border-width:0px;border: 0px;font-size:14px;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td><table class="stb-cell-wrap" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;font-size:0;"><table class="stb-cell" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td class="stb-text-box" style="height: 10px"></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-block-outer"><table class="stb-block stb-cols-2" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="overflow:hidden;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;width:100%;max-width:630px;clear:both;line-height:1.7;border-width:0px;border: 0px;font-size:14px;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td><table class="stb-cell-wrap" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;font-size:0;"><div class="stb-left-cell" style="max-width:315px;width:100%!important;margin:0;vertical-align:top;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:unset;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;display:inline-block;"><div class="stb-text-box" style="text-align:justify;margin:0px;;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;font-size:14px;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:#000000;clear:both;border:0;mso-line-height-rule-rule:exactly;"><table class="stb-text-box-inner" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0px 25px 0px 25px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;color:#000000;border:0;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;width:100%;"><div><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #000000;" class="stb-bold stb-fore-colored"><span style="font-size: 32px; color: #878787;" class="stb-fore-colored">컴퓨터 역사는</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #000000;" class="stb-bold stb-fore-colored"><span style="font-size: 32px; color: #878787;" class="stb-fore-colored">반복될까?</span></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #000000;" class="stb-bold stb-fore-colored"> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="stb-right-cell" style="max-width:315px;width:100%!important;margin:0;vertical-align:top;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:unset;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;display:inline-block;"><div class="stb-text-box" style="text-align:justify;margin:0px;;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;font-size:14px;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:#000000;clear:both;border:0;mso-line-height-rule-rule:exactly;"><table class="stb-text-box-inner" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0px 25px 0px 25px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;color:#000000;border:0;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;width:100%;"><p>양자컴퓨터는 고전컴퓨터를 완전히 대체하지 못할 것이고 결국엔 데이터센터에 들어가서 CPU/GPU를 보완하는 클라우드컴퓨팅의 일부가 될 것이다. 혹시 이런 설명에 실망하셨나요? </p> <p><br></p> <p><span>구글의 양자컴퓨터가 현재 가장 빠른 슈퍼컴퓨터로는 10셉틸리언(10의25승)년, 10자년 걸리는 문제를 5분 이내에 푼다는 뉴스를 보면 양자컴퓨터는 엄청난 일을 해낼 것 같다는 생각이 듭니다. </span></p> <p><br></p> <p><span>하지만 양자컴퓨터는 매우 특수한 문제에만 기존 컴퓨터보다 우월하기 때문에, 우리가 사용하는 모든 컴퓨팅의 속도가 빨라진다는 것으로 생각하면 안됩니다. 이런 설명은 다분히 '마케팅'을 위한 것이에요. </span></p> <p><br></p> <p><span>하지만 이런 하이프(과열)를 감안하더라도상업적인 QPU의 등장은 전체 컴퓨터 산업과 인간의 삶을 충분히 바꿔놓을 수 있어요. </span></p> <p><br></p> <p><span>병렬 연산에 강점이 있는 GPU가 처음 등장 했을때만 해도 GPU는 게임과 그래픽처리에만 쓸 것이라고 생각했죠. 하지만 딥러닝이라는 새로운 사용처가 등장하면서 엔비디아는 3조달러가치의 기업이 됐고, 전세계 사람들의 삶은 불과 10년만에 빠르게 변화했어요. </span></p> <p><br></p> <p><span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;" class="stb-bold stb-italic">우리는 1년내에 이뤄지는 변화는 과대평가하고, 10년내에 이뤄질 변화는 과소평가하는 경향이 있다. </span></p> <p><br></p> <p>미라클레터는 항상 이것을 생각하면서 글을 쓰려고 해요. 미라클러님들이 미래를 대비하실 수 있도록 말이죠. 오늘의 레터가 양자컴퓨터를 이해하는데 도움이 되셨다면 주변에 공유를 꼭 부탁드립니다! </p> <p><br></p> <div style="text-align: right;"><span class="stb-bold stb-fore-colored stb-hilitecolor-colored" style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; color: #ff4040;">당신의 멋진 미래를 위해</span></div> <div style="text-align: right;"><span class="stb-bold stb-fore-colored stb-hilitecolor-colored" style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; color: #ff4040;"><span class="stb-underline"><a href=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://media.naver.com/journalist/009/22098" class="stb-underline stb-bold stb-marked stb-fore-colored" target="_blank" rel="noopener" style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 64, 64); text-decoration: none;"><span class="stb-underline"></span></a><span style="text-decoration: underline;" class="stb-underline"><a 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5px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;color:#000000;border:0;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;width:100%;"><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000000;" class="stb-fore-colored"><a href=https://www.mk.co.kr/mirakleai/newsletter/page/"https://forms.gle/afr474q2rHSyMU9NA" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;" class="stb-fore-colored" target="_blank"><span class="stb-bold"><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="stb-bold">#광고·</span></span><span style="font-weight: bold;" class="stb-bold">협업문의</span></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-block-outer"><table class="stb-block stb-cols-1" border="0" 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sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;color:#000000;clear:both;border:0;mso-line-height-rule-rule:exactly;"><table class="stb-text-box-inner" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:5px 5px 5px 5px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;word-break:break-word;color:#000000;border:0;font-family:AppleSDGothic, apple sd gothic neo, noto sans korean, noto sans korean regular, noto sans cjk kr, noto sans cjk, nanum gothic, malgun gothic, dotum, arial, helvetica, MS Gothic, sans-serif!important;;-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;width:100%;"><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-block-outer"><table class="stb-block stb-cols-1" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="overflow:hidden;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;width:100%;max-width:630px;clear:both;line-height:1.7;border-width:0px;border: 0px;font-size:14px;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td><table class="stb-cell-wrap" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="stb-block-outer"><table class="stb-block stb-cols-1" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="overflow:hidden;margin:0px auto;padding:0px;width:100%;max-width:630px;clear:both;line-height:1.7;border-width:0px;border: 0px;font-size:14px;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td><table class="stb-cell-wrap" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;font-size:0;"><table class="stb-cell" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="max-width:630px;width:100%!important;margin:0;vertical-align:top;border-collapse:collapse;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:unset;mso-table-lspace:0pt;mso-table-rspace:0pt;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;" 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